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One small shorebird, a rufa redknot, tagged B95 many years ago, has probably lived longer than 20 years. His history and that of all rufas is told by master storyteller Phillip Hoose in “Moonbird: a Year on the Wind with the Great Survivor B95” (Farrar 2012).

Every year B95 and his compadre rufas migrate from the southern tip of South America, Tierra del Fuego to the Canadian Arctic and back again. “But trip by trip,” Hoose informs us, “B95 threads the sky with fewer companions,” a fact attributable in large degree to human activity. “Can humans and shorebirds coexist?” 80% of rufas have disappeared in B95’s lifetime. He was first banded in 1995 when he was an adult, at least 3 or 4 years old. (The “95” happens to be his number, not the year he was banded).

Maps and photos show the yearly route, pole to pole. We know their route because scientists recapture banded birds, record data, and release them. Some rufas are fitted with tiny radios. Why do they go so far? The preliminary answer is: for food, space, and light. They breed in the Arctic where they have nearly 24 hours of summer light to find food. But when winter returns in August they head south seeking the Antarctic summer light.

They gorge themselves before they set out for flights that last 3 to 5 days—without landing. When they do land at various points along their way, they’re depleted and in dire need of food, but still far from their final destination. “…this bird has to be among the toughest 4 ounces of life in the world.” At each landing spot a particular food is available on which the tiny birds gorge. At Delaware Bay, it’s been eggs of horseshoe crabs. But that crab population has been decimated by humans—first to be ground and used as fertilizer, now as bait to catch conch, which is a cuisinary delicacy. 80% of the crab population is gone. If rufas doesn’t eat, he doesn’t survive.

Hoose builds on his premise that “plants and animals keep us alive and improve our lives.” It was discovered that horseshoe crabs whose eggs feed the rufas provide a liquid that keeps our medicines safe from bacterial contamination. Scientists have found a way to extract what they need and return the crabs to Delaware Bay.

Interspersed in the rufas’ life narrative are profiles of scientists who often began as kids with a fascination for shorebirds and who volunteered in the quest to save them. Some of the profiles focus on kids volunteering today, bringing the study to their classrooms. As an added bonus, an appendix lists how an individual or a class can help the shorebirds.

This nonfiction story keeps readers on the edge of their seats. There is the mystery of why rufas fly nine thousand miles to breed? Why don’t they just stay put? “For nearly 20 years now, B95 has followed a ripple of food and a beam of light across the globe just as his ancestors did long before.”

 

Patricia Hruby Powell is a nationally touring speaker, dancer, storyteller, occasional librarian, and children’s book author. Find out more at www.talesforallages.com/

In and around the town of Placid, Wisconsin, 1871, wild pigeons are nesting by the millions. Pigeons were so plentiful they blacken the sky and “a kind of sleed (the birds’ dung) fell from the winged ceiling.” Money can be made trapping and selling the birds as food, so “pigeoners” arrive in droves. The pigeoners need guns, barrels, nets, and camping equipment—which is supplied by the well-stocked store owned by Georgie’s family.

“One Came Home” (Knopf 2013) by Amy Timberlake opens, amidst this historic setting, with the burial of an auburn-haired teenaged girl. Agatha had been missing for weeks, but at least the family could now bury her mangled body. But Georgie doesn’t think the unrecognizable body belongs to her older sister Agatha. Yes, she was wearing Agatha’s green dress, meant for her wedding, but Georgie isn’t convinced.

Besides overseeing customer accounts and working the store counter, Georgie is a sharp-shooter—the best around. A few months prior, not wanting her sister to leave town, Georgie says the wrong thing—a rather mean thing about Agatha—to Agatha’s suitor Mr. Ormstead. At that point, Agatha flees town—with a group of rough pigeoners.

While her family mourns Agatha’s death, Georgie procures a mule and provisions with the help of Billy, Agatha’s ex-boyfriend. She sets off north in search of her sister. Teenaged Billy follows. The independent Georgie reluctantly allows him to accompany her.

Billy is handsome and likeable. Georgie is thirteen. But Georgie feels betrayed by his following her. Their adventure is swathed in dark mystery and the presence of thousands of nesting carrier pigeons, and the filth they leave behind. The two encounter some unsavory backwoods folk. Always present in the midst of the perilous action, are Georgie’s feelings for Billie, which are complex and honestly written.

Georgie unravels the mystery of Agatha’s hurried departure and resultant adventure through the course of her own high adventures, all the while coming to terms with her future. Spunky Georgie reflects on the use of guns and taking animal lives. The twists and turns are surprising and keep you turning pages.

The beautifully written story hovers between middle grade and young adult and will be enjoyed by adults. Bear in mind that there is a degree of gore, death, and guns. However, the resultant violence, rather than being gratuitous is essential to the development of the story.

About those pigeons—the story’s historic nesting is the largest ever recorded—850 square miles of nesting passenger pigeons, 6-10 miles wide, 125 miles long—in 1871. By 1914, the carrier pigeon (wild or passenger pigeon) was extinct. Pigeoners cleaned them out. Historical fiction is one great way to learn about odd or even bewildering events. And this story of European American pioneers, set in an adjoining state, might feel pretty close to home for many of us in Illinois.

 

Patricia Hruby Powell is a nationally touring speaker, dancer, storyteller, occasional librarian, and children’s book author. Her Josephine: The Dazzling Life of Josephine Baker (Chronicle) (illustrated by Christian Robinson) comes out in January 2014

All the time I was reading “Titanic: Voices from the Disaster” (Scholastic 2012) by Deborah Hopkinson, I wanted to yell, “Get on those life boats. Now!” Repeatedly we hear testimony of the survivors saying they waited for instructions. In the end about 700 passengers, staff, and crew, survived. 1500 people perished.

To help us understand this, we know the survivors had felt safer on the immense opulently fitted, well-lighted Titanic than they did at the idea of huddling in small lifeboats bobbing on the icy black Atlantic. They were also told by the crew, Help is just minutes away. Sadly, this was not true.

Lack of organization was only one problem. If every lifeboat had been filled, 1200 might have survived, but there would still not have been space in lifeboats for 1000 passenger and crew members. They’d broken no law. The number of lifeboats required was based on the tonnage of the ship—a number set half a century earlier—a rule based on freight vehicles rather than luxury liners.

There were still more problems. This most luxurious ship with its grand staircase, mahogany fittings, dinner served on gold-rimmed bone china, was thought invincible. In spite of being warned all day, April 14, 1912, by other ships in the area, of the ice field looming ahead in the north Atlantic, Captain Smith chose to steam straight on, not altering course, not even slowing the engines. Arrogance?

Another sad commentary is the huge proportion of third class or steerage passengers who perished. The crew’s call was “Women and children first,” meaning first and second-class women and children. Third class passengers were not released from the lower decks until shortly before the Titanic sank at 2:20 a.m. on April 15, only a few hours after striking the iceberg.

It’s unclear why the Californian, a large ship steaming in the vicinity did not come to their aid in spite of the Titanic’s radio SOS and the flares sent up every 15 minutes. The Carpathian chugged at top speed from 53 miles away and rescued those in lifeboats at dawn on April 15, but it was too late for those 1500 people in the water who’d expired of drowning or hypothermia soon after falling or jumping into the water.

There are stories of heroism. The radio operators never ceased sending out alerts. A few crew members worked tirelessly to help those they could. Even knowing the outcome, the book is a page turner or a disc changer. Read by Mark Bramhall for Listening Library, the sound production is a bit of a challenge considering all the sidebars breaking into the narrative, but still a worthwhile transmission of the story.

            The century-old Titanic tragedy continues to fascinate. In these days of preparedness it’s difficult to understand their innocence—the fact that they did not have a plan in the event of a disaster.

“Iceberg, Right Ahead! The Tragedy of the Titanic” (Twenty-First Century Books 2011) by Stephanie Sammartino McPherson is another fine book about the Titanic tragedy.

 

Patricia Hruby Powell is a nationally touring speaker, dancer, storyteller, occasional librarian, and children’s book author. See more at www.talesforallages.com/

When his inattentive parents deny him a cat, 8 year old Peter runs into the street to save a kitten, and is hit by a car. On the spot, Peter morphs into a cat, in the republished “The Abandoned” (New York Review Children’s Collection 2013) by Paul Gallico—first published in 1950.

The people of London recovering from the devastation of WWII—loss of life and bombed out buildings—were generally not sentimental toward the thousands of stray cats roaming the city. Most saw them as pests. Cats developed a rough hierarchy trying to defend themselves in this tough world—the world into which Peter is cast.

After a brush with death at the paws and claws of a vicious tomcat, a generous cat named Jennie licks Peter clean of soot and blood. What a sensual calming experience it is—reminiscent of those very early days when his mother’s touch was familiar to him. Jennie begins Peter’s instruction as a cat with, “When in doubt, clean,” and we are invited into the world of cats’ contortions (picture one hind leg stretching straight up so she can get her tongue to the back of that haunch) and I now know that feline washing is essentially yoga for cats. Jennie tells Peter that a cat should commence washing whenever confused or when needing a moment to regroup. Sort of a stopgap—perhaps the equivalent of saying “um,” “y’know” or “like.” And think how beneficial washing is.

Jennie explains to Peter (and us), that a cat keeps “…a mouse alive and in the air as long as possible, not to torture it, but to gain skill and accuracy and train his muscles to react swiftly at the slightest movement.” Isn’t that helpful?

Of course, cats have much to teach us. For instance, you never charge out into a new situation. Instead, “You stop, look, listen and feel, before going outside.”

Written in an earlier time, when people had fewer distractions, “Abandoned” includes more description than you’ll find in most contemporary children’s literature. For that reason I’d suggest giving it to young readers who are ready to read at a slightly more adult level. Or read it to the family on a road trip. The abundant description is fascinating, gives one a thorough and charming understanding of cats, and serves to drive forward the story action (of which there is plenty).

Jennie and Peter stow away on a ship steaming to Glasgow, giving us a view of (a former) London’s streets and docks as well as a glimpse into the human working class. The “cat overboard” episode is breathtaking. And there are plenty of high stakes street scenes that are less than gentle.

Best of all, Gallico deeply observes cats and passes along many gleaned truths—confirming what cat-lovers already may know and giving those of us who aren’t born cat-lovers, a deeper appreciation of felines.

 

Patricia Hruby Powell is a nationally touring speaker, dancer, storyteller, occasional librarian, and children’s book author.

Start a summer project by reading “Look Up! Bird-Watching in Your Own Backyard” (Candlewick 2013) by Annette LeBlanc Cate. Bird watching might not be just a summer-long project but a lifelong project, and can be done right in your backyard. The author points out that birds are the easiest of wild animals to observe.

They’re everywhere.

The author/illustrator has drawn identifiable birds—with attitude. Hawks, robins, sparrows and all kinds of birds frequently speak in dialog bubbles, usually giving information about themselves. The various chapters show the new bird-watcher how to identify birds by color and shape—not just standing still but in flight. It might make you realize how much you already know, but most definitely what you could know.

The author asks you to draw the bird despite your sketching ability because this will make you a better observer. The finished drawing doesn’t matter as much as what you’ve observed. She asks: does the shape of the body, particularly the wings, have anything to do with the way a bird flies. Does this kind of bird fly straight, swoopy (undulating), or erratically.

Is the bird “short-legged and long-necked” like a swan? “Round and plump” like a grouse? Have “a scoopy shovel” of a bill like a duck? Or a “tearing hook” like a vulture? What do these shapes have to do with their behavior? Their way of eating?

If you get to know the birds in your backyard really well, you’ll notice differences of other birds father afield, more readily. Observe their behavior. You’ll find sparrows are social and want to be with other sparrows. Hawks are usually solitary or might hunt with a mate.

What about the sounds of birds? Their physical presence (swooping birds of prey, hammering of a woodpecker)? Is their call harsh or musical? Does the call seem to say something to you (chick-a-dee-dee-dee)? These are all identifying characteristics.

The thousands of individual illustrations that make up a page are both cartoony and accurate—and both kid and adult-friendly. The author gives tips on how to draw birds, such as go for the shape first. Start with birds that might be still for periods of time.

I’m a backyard bird watcher and this book gave me a load of tips to better observe. It ends with a bibliography (including examples of the best field guides) and an index. Read it for fun!

 

Patricia Hruby Powell is a nationally touring speaker, dancer, storyteller, occasional librarian, and children’s book author. See more about her books at www.talesforallages.com

 

In the spring of 1942 the U.S. government imprisoned 110,000 Japanese and Japanese-Americans who lived on the United States west coast after Japan bombed Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. America declared war on Japan, and the fighting that had begun in Europe became World War II. The Japanese living in California were considered a threat to American safety.

“Best Friends Forever: A World War II Scrapbook” (Marshall Cavendish 2010) by Beverly Patt is the story of friends—an American girl of European descent, Louise Krueger, and one of Japanese descent, Dottie Masuoka—who are wrenched apart by this unfortunate event.

Dottie’s family loses their home when they are taken away and forced to live behind barbed wire in a Japanese internment camp. She must leave behind friends, school, and her puppy. Louise takes the puppy who grows into a dog in the ensuing months.

Louise also constructs a scrapbook for Dottie, so she’ll have a keepsake when she comes back—if she comes back. A frayed program for Washington Junior High School’s May Day celebration, drawings of the socks Louise knits for the soldiers as part of the war effort, or the pressed flower from Dottie’s grandfather’s garden go in the scrapbook.

In return, Dottie writes letters describing the experiences living shoulder to shoulder with hundreds of displaced Japanese families. To help her pass the time, old Mrs. Yatsushiro trains Dottie in flower arranging, tea ceremony, while kneeling—all part of traditional Japanese culture.

Louise mentions the new couple who now own the Masuoka’s home. She is not horrified, but the modern reader will be. The Masuokas will have no home, if they return.

Details of the times are woven seamlessly into the story, such as the Kruegers driving 35 mph or “victory speed” (to save gas) when they visit the Masuokas at the camp (Mr. Krueger, a journalist, has been assigned to write about the camps). Louise is shocked to see soldiers pointing guns at them while the two families talk on either side of the fence.

The author uses the name and picture of her own mother (Louise) and that of a friend (for Dottie). It’s surprising how mature they look at 13. I see the same maturity in pictures of my own mother, from that era. They wanted to appear grownup. In contrast, the reader will be surprised how innocent they seem. I think that’s accurate, too.

This sweet story of friendship shows a shameful episode in American history and the endnote describes both sides of the story. The scrapbook format will be attractive to both willing and reluctant readers.

 

 

Patricia Hruby Powell is a nationally touring speaker, dancer, storyteller, occasional librarian, and children’s book author.